The Immune System

Can you get rid of your hay fever once and for all?

9 June 2023
Alex Schulz

The quest for relief from hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, has occupied many. If you have struggled long enough with the symptoms of hay fever - the itchy eyes, stuffy nose, and endless sneezing attacks - then you will be pleased to know that there are methods that can rid you of this torment once and for all.

In this article, we discuss 3 methods that scientists say can actually help you say goodbye to hay fever once and for all.

1. Immunotherapy: desensitization of the immune system

Immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots or desensitization therapy, is an effective and lasting treatment option for people suffering from severe hay fever. This therapy focuses on addressing the underlying cause of allergic reactions by gradually desensitizing the immune system to the allergens that cause hay fever.

How does it work? During immunotherapy, the patient receives regular small doses of the allergen, usually through injections under the skin. These doses are gradually increased over a period of several months to years. Through repeated exposure to the allergen, the immune system slowly becomes accustomed to the substance causing the allergic reaction, thereby reducing the severity of symptoms.

Immunotherapy has several advantages over other treatments for hay fever. First, it can provide long-term relief, even after treatment is stopped. Many people experience a significant reduction in their symptoms and an improvement in their quality of life after immunotherapy. Additionally, immunotherapy can help prevent the progression of allergic rhinitis to more serious conditions such as asthma.

What scientists say:

"Immunotherapy remains one of the most effective long-term approaches for the treatment of allergic conditions, including hay fever."

2. Medication: long-term treatment strategies

While medications such as antihistamines and corticosteroids can relieve the symptoms of hay fever, they usually offer only temporary relief. However, scientists are exploring new drug approaches aimed at modifying the immune response to allergens, potentially providing long-lasting protection against hay fever.

A recent study in the journal Allergy examined the use of a new type of antibody therapy, known as monoclonal antibodies, for the treatment of hay fever. The results suggest that this approach may be promising for long-term symptom relief and a possible long-term cure. Unlike traditional antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs, which are non-specific and affect multiple parts of the immune system, monoclonal antibodies target very specific goals, making them more effective and targeted.

Two examples of monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment of allergic conditions are Omalizumab and Dupilumab. Omalizumab is an antibody that targets IgE, a type of antibody involved in allergic reactions. By binding to circulating IgE in the blood, omalizumab prevents IgE from attaching to mast cells and basophils, leading to a reduction in the allergic response. Dupilumab targets the interleukin-4 receptor alpha (IL-4Rα), a molecule involved in the inflammatory response in asthma and atopic dermatitis. By blocking IL-4Rα, dupilumab can reduce inflammation and symptoms such as breathing problems and itching in patients with allergic conditions.

However, there is currently a significant price tag attached to these treatments.

3. Lifestyle and diet: natural approaches

A cheaper and more accessible approach to reducing your hay fever symptoms is adjusting lifestyle and diet. Scientists have discovered that modifying lifestyle and diet can provide significant long-term benefits in reducing hay fever symptoms. There are numerous environmental factors that can influence the severity of allergic reactions, and many of these factors are related to lifestyle and dietary choices.

An obvious aspect of adjusting lifestyle to reduce hay fever is minimizing exposure to allergens. This includes staying indoors on days with high pollen concentrations, keeping windows closed, and using an air filter. Less obviously, reducing exposure to other allergens, such as dust, pets, and molds, can also help reduce the overall allergic response to pollen.

Regarding nutrition, studies have shown that certain foods and nutrients can play a role in influencing the immune system and inflammatory responses in the body. One example of a food that can significantly reduce hay fever symptoms is the quail egg.

Conclusion

While the idea of getting rid of hay fever for good may seem too good to be true, recent developments in science point to promising approaches for more prolonged symptom relief and even a possible long-term cure. Whether it involves immunotherapy, medication, or adjustments in lifestyle and diet, it is clear that scientists are determined to find effective solutions for this common allergic condition. Let's hope they hurry up!